Passkeys are being sold as the end of password misery. The pitch is simple: no more memorizing, no more resets, no more weak reused credentials floating around the internet. For many people, the first passkey login really does feel like a small miracle. A fingerprint, a face scan, a quick device prompt, and the account opens without a single character typed. Yet daily security is rarely about one feature. What happens when the phone goes missing? What if the laptop needs fixing? And what if the entire family is using a single device? Or, perhaps, the service sticks with the previous methods of recovery?
That is why a password manager still matters even while passkeys spread. One thing to do early on would be to download KeePassXC and have a clean vault for passwords, as well as codes and security info, for accounts that still need passwords. KeePassXC is trustworthy, secure, and open-source, and helps to organize good, unique passwords instead of making life a memory game. Even in the presence of passkeys, the transition phase remains messy, and the problem lies in the mess.
What passkeys actually do under the hood
Passwords are portable secrets. If someone obtains a password, they can try it from anywhere in the world. That is why phishing works, why credential stuffing works, and why one breach often leads to many account takeovers. Passkeys change the model. Both systems use public key cryptography. In this setup, the service keeps the public key, while the device keeps the private key. During login, the system verifies if the private key is there, but it doesn’t reveal the key itself.
This brings a real security win: phishing loses its favorite trick. A fake login page can ask for a password and steal it. With passkeys, the login is tied to the real domain in a way that makes simple “type it here” theft much harder. An attacker can still build clever scams, yet the classic “enter your credentials on this urgent page” pipeline becomes less effective.
Passkeys also reduce the temptation to reuse credentials. There is nothing to reuse. Each account can have its own key pair, which quietly removes one of the biggest reasons people get compromised.
At the same time, passkeys shift the center of gravity. Security becomes less about protecting a string and more about protecting access to devices and the ecosystems that sync keys between devices.
Where passkeys shine and where they still feel fragile
Passkeys feel best when a person uses their own devices, keeps them updated, and stays inside a stable setup. Real-world usage is never this straightforward. People upgrade their phones, shatter their screens, borrow computer usage from work or at home through a family computer. This is where the passkey story becomes more nuanced.
Passkeys can shrink phishing risk, yet they can increase dependence on device access. If a phone is lost and passkeys were stored only on that phone, the user faces account lockouts and recovery screens. Those recovery screens often rely on older methods such as email links, SMS codes, or support requests. Attackers love recovery flows because they are designed to help someone who is stuck. They can be pressured, tricked, or exploited with social engineering.
Another issue is that passkeys inherit the strength of the device lock. A passkey login is usually gated by the device’s PIN or biometrics. If the device lock is weak, the passkey becomes weaker in practice. The fact that a six-digit code can be used, along with an auto-lock timer, provides a much stronger means of securing the passkey than a four-digit code which all of the family knows.
Passkeys are also confronted with a situation that can be considered awkward because some services currently do not support passkeys, and even when they do, there are alternatives available. That means users live in a hybrid world. Some accounts use passkeys, others use passwords, and many use both through recovery.
The real risks live in devices and recovery channels
In a password-first world, the main fear is that a password leaks. In a passkey world, the biggest risks move to device compromise and recovery abuse.
Device compromise can be dramatic or quiet. It can be malware on a computer that steals sessions. It can be a stolen phone that is easy to unlock. It can be a laptop left open at a café table while someone steps away for thirty seconds. It can also be a shared home device where a curious family member can open accounts because the device is already trusted.
Recovery abuse is the underrated problem. Many major account takeovers begin through a recovery step rather than through the primary login. If a service allows recovery by SMS, attackers may aim for a SIM swap. If recovery relies on email, attackers may target the email account first. If support tickets are involved, attackers may use persuasion, urgency, and partial personal data to convince an agent.
Passkeys can harden the front door. Recovery channels are side doors. If side doors remain weak, the whole system stays vulnerable.
This is where KeePassXC fits naturally even for passkey users. A password manager is the safe place for what still matters: the passwords that remain, the recovery codes that unlock accounts when devices are lost, and the notes that prevent “guess and panic” decisions during stressful situations.
A hybrid setup that holds up in real life
A strong security setup is boring in the best way. It survives device upgrades, travel, and small mistakes. It does not require constant attention, and it does not collapse when something unexpected happens.
A practical approach to passkeys vs passwords starts with accepting the hybrid world. Passkeys can be used where available, yet passwords and recovery steps still exist. Making the hybrid world secure is the aim.
To address the majority of potential real-world failures, here’s a straightforward checklist:
- Immediately set a robust device passcode and activate the auto-lock feature
- It is essential to ensure that operating system updates are kept current to avoid known vulnerabilities remaining on the system
- Make sure to have the passkey available on more than one trusted device, if possible
- Store recovery codes and the remaining passwords in a secure vault
- Review recovery phone numbers and backup emails once in a while
These steps are basic-sounding, but they are what protect against most “how did this happen” stories. One niche tip that can assist those who travel or work across multiple devices is to segregate general browsing and general account access. A browser profile dedicated to banking, primary email, and identity can protect against malicious browser extensions and arbitrary logins. It also makes it easier to detect anomalies, such as a new session or an unexpected prompt.
Another practical idea is to keep an “account map.” Many people have dozens of accounts created over years. When a login problem happens, they cannot remember which email address was used, which recovery number is attached, or whether a passkey exists. A password manager helps by storing that context. KeePassXC can hold not only credentials, but also notes such as “account created with email A,” “recovery codes stored here,” and “passkey enabled on phone.”
So are passkeys the cure or just a new chapter
Passkeys genuinely reduce a huge portion of everyday risk. They cut down on phishing success, weaken the value of credential stuffing, and remove the habit of password reuse. For many users, passkeys also remove the constant friction of password resets. That is real progress.
Yet passkeys do not erase the need for personal security hygiene. They make certain elements more important: device locks, secure ecosystem accounts, and recovery paths. A person who treats device security casually may gain less from passkeys than expected. A person who has messy recovery settings may find that the risky part of the system is still sitting there, waiting to be exploited.
The most honest answer is that passkeys reduce one kind of headache and replace it with a smaller set of different headaches. Those remaining headaches show up in predictable places:
- Device loss and device upgrades
- Shared devices and trusted-session drift
- Weak recovery settings and outdated contact information
- Confusion about which accounts use which login method
That is why the best strategy today is balanced. Use passkeys where they are stable and convenient. Keep passwords strong and unique where passkeys are missing. Store recovery codes safely. Keep devices locked and updated. A secure, open-source password manager such as KeePassXC remains a useful tool in this world because it handles the leftover pieces that still control access when things go wrong.
Passkeys are a strong step forward. They also remind everyone of a stubborn truth: most account disasters happen during recovery and chaos, not during normal sign-ins. A setup that plans for those moments turns “passwordless” from a slogan into something that actually works.