Setting up a business in Dubai gives you full ownership of your company, zero personal income tax, and the ability to sponsor your own residency without needing an employer. For expats looking to build something of their own, Dubai’s business environment makes a lot of sense.
But the visa and residency side can get confusing. Different business structures offer different visa options, free zones have their own rules, and what you qualify for depends on your office space, business activity, and team size.
This guide breaks down exactly how visas and residency work when you set up a business in Dubai.
Mainland vs Free Zone: What’s the Difference for Visas?
Where you register your business directly affects your visa options.
Mainland Companies
Mainland businesses register with the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) and can trade anywhere in the UAE. Visa sponsorship falls under the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE). Your visa quota depends on office size, business activity, and compliance history.
Free Zone Companies
Free zones are special economic areas with their own regulations. Each Dubai free zone handles its own visa process, usually faster than the mainland. The Ministry of Economy and Tourism explains that free zones offer full foreign ownership, tax exemptions, and simplified setup.
Your visa quota in a free zone ties directly to your office space. A flexi-desk might qualify you for two visas, while a full office supports more.
Types of Visas Available Through Your Business
Once your business setup in Dubai is complete, you can sponsor several visa types.
Investor/Partner Visa
This is your own visa as the business owner. It confirms your ownership and ties your residency to your trade license. Most investor visas last two or three years.
Employee Visas
If you’re hiring, you’ll sponsor employee visas through your business. Each visa counts against your quota. The process includes issuing entry permits, completing medical tests, registering for an Emirates ID, and final visa stamping.
Dependent Visas
Once you have residency, you can sponsor your spouse, children, and sometimes parents. Family sponsorship typically requires minimum income thresholds and proof of housing.
Long-Term Visa Options
The UAE offers several long-term categories:
Green Visa: Five-year self-sponsored visa for investors and entrepreneurs
Golden Visa: Ten-year residency for qualified business owners
The Ministry of Economy and Tourism specifies that Golden Visa eligibility includes owning projects generating at least AED 1 million in annual revenue or having approval from an accredited business incubator.
How Visa Quotas Actually Work
Your visa quota determines the number of people you can sponsor, including employees, partners, and dependents.
For Free Zone Companies:
Flexi-desk or virtual office: Limited visas
Small office: Moderate quota
Larger office or warehouse: Higher quota
For Mainland Companies:
MOHRE determines your quota based on your establishment card, office size, and business activity. Additional visas require formal requests with documentation.
The Visa Application Process
Getting your Dubai visa processed follows a standard sequence:
Register Your Business – Get your trade license approved and active
Get Your Establishment Card – Registers your company with immigration authorities
Apply for Entry Permits – Needed for each person you’re sponsoring
Complete Medical Tests – Everyone needs medical screening at approved centres
Register for Emirates ID – Submit biometric data and photos
Finalize Visa Stamping – Residence visa gets stamped in the passport
The whole process typically takes two to four weeks from start to finish.
What Happens When You Hit Your Visa Quota
Reaching your quota stops your ability to hire or bring in new people. When maxed out:
New applications get blocked
Government portals show errors
You might need to upgrade the office space
Inactive visas need proper cancellation to free up slots
Planning matters. Make sure your office lease and quota can support your growth plans.
Common Mistakes Business Owners Make
Not planning visa quotas early: You register with minimal office space, then you can’t sponsor your team. Consider your hiring plans before selecting an office.
Forgetting health insurance: Every visa holder needs valid coverage. Missing this causes delays.
Ignoring renewal timelines: Licenses and visas don’t renew automatically. Missing deadlines leads to fines and cancellations.
Assuming all free zones work the same: Each zone has different rules, costs, and visa policies.
Stay Compliant and Keep Growing
Once your business is running and visas are sorted, staying compliant keeps everything smooth. This means renewing your Dubai trade license on time, maintaining proper office space for your quota, keeping records updated, ensuring valid health insurance, and responding promptly to immigration requests. Getting your business set up right from the start and following proper steps saves headaches down the line and lets you focus on growing your business instead of fixing immigration problems.